In Memoriam

Remembering Traveller

1857 to 1871

General Robert E. Lee seated upon his grey horse Traveller, in a field with trees in the distance.
General Lee upon Traveller A Confederate Grey · Purchased in the Mountains of Virginia, 1861

Foaled in Greenbrier County in 1857 and first called Jeff Davis, the grey gelding came into General Lee’s possession in the autumn of 1861 and was renamed for the long roads that lay ahead. From the Seven Days to Appomattox, and afterward in the quiet years at Lexington, he was the General’s constant companion: sixteen hands of iron grey, patient under fire and tireless on the march.

Asked by an artist for a description of the horse, Lee replied with the letter below, the fullest portrait of Traveller that survives in his own words.

The General’s Letter

If I were an artist like you I would draw a true picture of Traveller, representing his fine proportions, muscular figure, deep chest and short back, strong haunches, flat legs, small head, broad forehead, delicate ears, quick eye, small feet, and black mane and tail. Such a picture would inspire a poet, whose genius could then depict his worth and describe his endurance of toil, hunger, thirst, heat, and cold, and the dangers and sufferings through which he passed. He could dilate upon his sagacity and affection and his invariable response to every wish of his rider. He might even imagine his thoughts, through the long night marches and days of battle through which he has passed.

But I am no artist; I can only say he is a Confederate grey. I purchased him in the mountains of Virginia in the autumn of 1861, and he has been my patient follower ever since, to Georgia, the Carolinas, and back to Virginia. He carried me through the Seven Days battle around Richmond, the Second Manassas, at Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, the last day at Chancellorsville, to Pennsylvania, at Gettysburg, and back to the Rappahannock. From the commencement of the campaign in 1864 at Orange, till its close around Petersburg, the saddle was scarcely off his back, as he passed through the fire of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and across the James River. He was almost in daily requisition in the winter of 1864-65 on the long line of defenses from Chickahominy, north of Richmond, to Hatcher’s Run, south of the Appomattox. In the campaign of 1865, he bore me from Petersburg to the final days at Appomattox Court House. You must know the comfort he is to me in my present retirement…. Of all his companions in toil, ‘Richmond,’ ‘Brown Roan,’ ‘Ajax,’ and quiet ‘Lucy Long,’ he is the only one that retained his vigor. The first two expired under their onerous burden, the last two failed. You can, I am sure, from what I have said, paint his portrait.

R.E. Lee

Written by General Lee to an artist who had asked for a description of his horse, Lexington, Virginia.

“He is the only one that retained his vigor.” Traveller rests beside the Lee Chapel, Lexington, Virginia